Mathematics Book & Hand written Notes


 GTU Syllabus:-

 unit 1:-

  •  Indeterminate Forms and L’ Hospital’s Rule.  
  •  Improper Integrals, Convergence and divergence of the integrals,
  •  Beta and Gamma functions and their properties.
  •  Applications of definite integral,
  •  Volume using cross-sections, Length of plane curves, Areas of Surfaces of   Revolution

unit 2:- 

  •  Convergence and divergence of sequences, 
  •  The Sandwich Theorem for Sequences, 
  •  The Continuous Function Theorem for Sequences,
  •  Bounded Monotonic Sequences,
  •  Convergence and divergence of an infinite series,
  •  geometric series,
  •  telescoping series,
  •  Nth term test for divergent series, 
  •  Combining series, Harmonic Series, Integral test,
  •  The p - series, The Comparison test,
  •  The Limit Comparison test, Ratio test,
  •  Raabe’s Test, Root test, Alternating series test, 
  •  Absolute and Conditional convergence,
  •  Power series, Radius of convergence of a power series, 
  •  Taylor and Maclaurin series.

unit 3:- 

  •  Fourier Series of 2𝑛 periodic functions,
  •  Dirichlet’s conditions for representation by a Fourier series,
  •  Orthogonality of the trigonometric system,
  •  Fourier Series of a function of period 2𝑛,
  •  Fourier Series of even and odd functions, 
  •  Half range expansions.

unit 4:- 

  •  Functions of several variables, 
  •  Limits and continuity, Test for non existence of a limit,
  •  Partial differentiation, Mixed derivative theorem,
  •  differentiability, Chain rule, Implicit differentiation, Gradient, Directional   derivative, 
  •  tangent plane and normal line, total differentiation,
  •  Local extreme values, 
  •  Method of Lagrange Multipliers.

unit 5:-

  •  Multiple integral,
  •  Double integral over Rectangles and general regions,
  •  double integrals as volumes, Change of order of integration, 
  •  double integration in polar coordinates,
  •  Area by double integration, 
  •  Triple integrals in rectangular,
  •  cylindrical and spherical coordinates,
  •  Jacobian, multiple integral by substitution.

unit 6:-

  •  Elementary row operations in Matrix,
  •  Row echelon and Reduced row echelon forms,
  •  Rank by echelon forms, 
  •  Inverse by Gauss-Jordan method,
  •  Solution of system of linear equations by Gauss elimination and Gauss   Jordan methods. 
  •  Eigen values and eigen vectors, 
  •  Cayley-Hamilton theorem, 
  •  Diagonalization of a matrix.

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